Monthly Archives: November 2009

Investigating Joel Piniero

joel-pineiroThe Mets are looking for pitching again this year, and as usual the collection of free agent pitchers includes a lot of players coming off career years and looking for a payday. Randy Wolf, Joel Piniero and Jason Marquis are exhibit A, B and C in this discussion. We’ll look into the others later, but now it’s time to discuss Piniero and the Mets.

Piniero had a season that either screams fluke or is a great example of a changed approach, depending which statistics you want to weigh most. Any time an older pitcher (31 years old) succeeds as much as Pineiro did in 2009 (3.49 ERA /1.14 WHIP, 15-12), especially when his career stats are so mediocre (4.39 ERA, 1.34 WHIP), the urge is to call it a career year and move along. Certainly, Piniero’s poor strikeout rate (4.42 K/9, league average is 6.99) makes it easy to cry foul. Also, his walk rate, though miniscule (1.14 BB/9, 3.46 league average) is also way below his career rate (2.56) and should rise some next year.

If the walks are going come back, and the strikeouts weren’t ever there, why would he be a good free agent acquisition this offseason? It’s all about the groundballs. Piniero led all qualified starters with a 60.5% groundball percentage (Derek Lowe was second with 56.3%). Keeping the ball on the ground keeps home runs down and in general suppresses the slugging percentage of your opponents. Not walking anyone and keeping the ball on the ground is a recipe for success no matter what ballpark you call home.

But is the spike in groundball percentage sustainable? After all, Piniero’s lifetime groundball rate is only 48.6%. If he goes back to that merely above-average level, Piniero will quickly become an average pitcher. It’s tough to see because of pitch-classification issues with the Pitch f/x descriptions, but Piniero actually changed his pitching approach radically last year. He threw roughly half of his fastballs as two-seamers in 2008, and then last year threw about 80% of his fastballs as two-seamers. So now he’s throwing a new pitch more often and his groundball rate is spiking. It sounds to me like his groundball rate is sustainable. Maybe not at 60%, but it looks like his pitch can keep up with Lowe’s similar ground-ball inducing fastball in the mid-to-high 50% level.

If we look at Derek Lowe as a comp, we’ll see that Piniero still doesn’t strike out as many (Lowe had a career low with 5.13 last year) and so his basement has to be considered lower than Lowe’s. Considering Lowe may have just had a season that defined his basement (4.67 ERA, 1.52 ERA), we have to consider his recent performance as a descriptor of Piniero’s downside. On the other hand, Lowe is five years older than Piniero, so  that downside has to be softened a little.

Bill James has Piniero going for a 4.17 ERA, with a 1.35 WHIP, which seems to actually be a reasonable description of his downside. We have to remember, before we get too pessimistic about him, that none of his ‘luck’ stats were really off last year (he had a .293 BABIP and a 66.9% strand rate, league averages are .303 and 71.9%). It seems that Piniero is a good bet for a high 3′s, low 4′s ERA, a decent WHIP, and some steadiness at the back of a rotation. That has value, especially with the Mets’ back end looking so risky (Oliver Perez, Jonathon Niese, Nelson Figueroa). I’d rather give the money to Piniero than to Jason Marquis, who we will discuss this week.

One remaining question is if a ground-ball-inducing starter is really the best use of the Mets’ resources. With their park, they could find a pitcher that gives up fly balls and get someone who could put up Piniero’s surface numbers with very different peripheral numbers – and of course, for much less money. We’ll try to identify a couple of those over the offseason.


Investigating Luis Castillo Trade Rumors

Yesterday Twitter was all a-tweet with the rumor that Luis Castillo was going to the Chicago Cubs, Milton Bradley was going to the Rangers and Kevin Millwood was on his way to Citi Field. Phil Rogers of the Chicago Tribune was the first to report the rumor, which might make sense in the wake of news that Marlon Byrd is hitting free agency and the team could use an OF/DH type. Considering Bradley’s success in Texas, people felt the rumor had some legs. Today, the rumor was shot down by T.R. Sullivan of MLB.com who said that a Texas official said it wasn’t happening because Millwood was the Rangers’ #1 starter next year.

As unfortunate as that statement might be given the sorry state of affairs in the Texas rotation (Millwood should be a back-end option at this point in his career), a trade for Millwood would have been great for the Mets. Yes, his ERA was mostly luck-driven. Somehow he put up the best ERA in four years (3.67) despite also logging the worst strikeout rate of his career (5.57) and the worst home run rate in the last eight years (1.18). Consider that his fielding-independent pitching number (4.80) was also the worst of the last eight years. He benefited from his best BABIP in ten years (.279) and the best strand rate of his career (78.6%), and when those numbers go the other direction next year, his overall numbers will begin to look ugly once again.

So why would the Mets want him? For one, he’s a fairly reliable innings-eater, and Bill James projects him to pitch 175 innings next year (at a 4.30/1.40 pace), and that would have a place on a Mets’ staff that has struggled to fill the back end of their rotation for a couple years now (despite signing fringe arm after fringe arm). He gets people to reach (reach rate over 25% for the past four years), and he has a nice fastball/slider combination (both have been worth over 25 runs in his career). He has a decent groundball and flyball mix (43.1% and 34.7% respectively) that has stayed pretty steady over his career.

The reward is not great with Millwood, but the risk is also low – he’s been worth over $10 million dollars by FanGraphs’ calculations for the past five years. The odds are good that he’ll be worth over $10 million again, and he’s paid $12 million. With high-risk medium-reward players like Jonathon Niese and Oliver Perez and even John Maine in the rotation next year, having a known commodity like Millwood could help stabilize the back end of the rotation.

Would the Mets take Milton Bradley in a one for one? If it wasn’t for his 10-cent head, Omar Minaya might leap at the chance to acquire some offense for left field. There are some worrisome aspects to Bradley’s numbers, though. The bad batting average was not completely a result of luck (.311 BABIP in 2009, .330 career BABIP) and the precipitous drop in his slugging percentage (.242 ISO in 2008, .141 ISO in 2009) is probably the most troubling number. In his good year in Texas, Bradley had a 1.145 OPS at home (and a .651 slugging percentage) and a .872 OPS away from home (and only a .462 slugging percentage). A career ISO of .174 probably represents his upside in Citi Field, which would make him a .270/.380/.430 player in left field at best. Well, you know what – that’s better than the Mets got from left field in 2009 (.283/.346/.396). But is it so much better that the Mets need to sign up for Bradley’s tantrums?

An earlier rumor had catcher Chris Snyder from Arizona coming to the Mets for Castillo. Now we’re talking about a catcher with a career .233/.333/.398 line – and that trade got shot down by Arizona, too, as Joel Sherman reported in the NY Post.

Ouch. What’s the common thread here? The Mets are trying to trade Castillo and no one wants him. Big surprise for a second baseman that has been worth about $3 million less than the Mets have been paying him, has defense that has been clearly declining since he was in Florida and is now markedly below average, and now owns one skill – not swinging at any pitch whatsoever.

Perhaps that’s what led Jon Heyman to tweet this rather funny piece that we will leave you with:

things minaya can get for luis castillo: sunflower seeds, a donut, an assistant clubbie. what he cant get: kevin millwood.


Investigating John Lackey

lackeyBuster Olney ranks the Mets as the fourth-most likely team to win the John Lackey Sweepstakes.  This is on the heels of David Lennon saying that the Mets will be serious bidders on the Angel free agent as well.

According to Olney, the Angels’ first offer was a $72 million dollar package, but that doesn’t include the years so it’s hard to say what it might take to land the 31-year-old. According to FanGraphs’ player value calculator, which ties statistics to what those numbers are worth in free agency, Lackey has been worth about $110 million since he’s started pitching full seasons in 2003. That’s about $15 million a year, and it’s actually not a bad target for the Mets given his age and durability issues.

While Lackey has been consistent – in the last four years his K/9 has been between 7.09 and 7.86, and his BB/9 has been between 2.09 and 2.98 – there are some concerns regarding his health. Both of his last two seasons have begun in May, and he’s averaged about 170 innings in each season. Memories of Pedro Martinez might make the Mets a little reticent to sign the free agent, but there’s been no corresponding drop in stuff over the past two years. Had Lackey lost a pitch in his injuries (like Pedro lost his slider), his injuries would be more worrisome. There’s no real number that leaps out from his statistics as a harbinger of doom.

Don’t get it wrong – Lackey is obviously post-peak. Batters are making more contact on his pitches in the zone (91.3% last year, 89% career), his slider is down about three MPH from its peak (82.4 MPH last year, 85 MPH in 2005), and his curveball has lost about an inch of horizontal movement in the last three years. Lackey probably won’t return to the days of giving up a half a home run per game, either. His fielding independent pitching number shows he’s a high-threes ERA pitcher (3.73 FIP in 2009, 3.83 career), which means he’s better as a #2 than as an ace. Also slightly worrisome is the fact that the Angels aren’t leading a full-out blitz to keep him (unless that $72 million package was a four-year deal).

But let’s say it’s going to take four years and $60+ million, or 5 years and 75+ to get Lackey signed. He’ll get a little boost moving to the National League, and provided he stays healthy, he should be worth the contract. He would give the Mets a great #1/#2 combo at the top of their rotation. It’s a no-brainer around $15 million, right?

Looking at the payroll situation for the Mets in 2010, it looks like they have $93 million in contracts, plus about $15+ million in arbitration raises yet to be determined. Provided they approach the $140 million payroll from last year, that gives them about $30 million to play with in free agency. Spending half of their offseason budget on one player would be the Omar Minaya move – he’ll try to find cheap depth like he did last year, with castoffs young and old – but is it wise? Can he find a first baseman, catcher and left fielder with $15 million?

He’s supposedly flying down to Winter Ball to watch Carlos Delgado play (although what he’s going to learn there after seeing Delgado for over 1500 at bats in a Met uniform is unknown), and an incentive-laden one-year deal might get the Mets some cheaper veteran offensive firepower at first base. Average Delgado’s last three years (crude, I know) and you get around $7 million in value. I’d guess $7-10 million. A catcher like Ivan Rodriguez or Gregg Zaun might be do-able for $2 million or so.

So then the question remains – would you rather have John Lackey or have more than $5 million to spend on your new left fielder? At that price, you’re probably looking at a non-tender castoff. (Ryan Garko? Marcus Thames? We’ll investigate this more later.) We have to remember that this offense was decent in 2008, when the foundational players were all healthy. Put Lackey on the 2008 team, and they’d be in the postseason.With Johan Santana, Lackey, and John Maine heading up the rotation, they only need a decent offense to win a lot of games in 2010.

Minaya knows he has to win next year or his flaws (front office management, public appearances) will quickly outweigh his positives (trading & attracting top free agents). He also knows that he has to decide about a 2011 option for one of his main cogs, Jose Reyes. This team is built to win now, so the answer in regards to signing Lackey is a resounding yes. It’s 2010 or bust!


Don't Cry for Pedro, He's Already Gone

After his decent finish to the 2009 season and his good start in the world series, Mets fans can be forgiven for wondering if perhaps Pedro Martinez would have been a good pitcher to re-sign going into this past season. They can even be allowed to ponder the possibility of signing him for 2010. However, the Mets brass will have been right to have done neither.

Maybe Mets fans have longer memories than this. Surely, if they do, they remember that Omar Minaya proudly inked the future Hall of Famer to a four-year $53 million contract after the Red Sox balked at adding a fourth year. Pedro went out and promptly proved the Red Sox brass right.

Year one went well, there’s no doubt about that. Pedro was worth about $20 million and was ‘only’ paid about $10.9 million for the year. He went 15-8 with a 2.82 ERA, a 0.95 WHIP, and 208 strikeouts. He pitched 217 innings, and all seemed to be well in 2005. Pshaw to the nay-sayers, right?

Wrong. Pedro went on to put up about 270 innings in the next three years of the contract, with a combined 4.73 ERA and 1.31 WHIP. He did feature a 8.52 K/9, but that number would also be the second worst of his career had it been in a full year of play. In any case, Boston was right: four years was at least one too many, and seemingly almost one-and-a-half seasons too many. Was it obvious from the numbers at the time?

The short answer is yes. By the end of 2004, Pedro was obviously in decline. His K/9 was in the midst of a three-year decline, his BB/9 had risen for two straight years, his WHIP had lurched forward over 10% in the space of two years, and after three years of a sub-0.60 HR/9 rate, he suddenly gave up 1.08 home runs per nine in 2004. His fastball had lost a MPH and went from being an elite pitch in the majors to being average in the space of two years. Pedro knew it, too, because he used his fastball less than ever before in 2004.

But the Mets stepped to the plate and forked over the cash. After watching him put in a 5.61 ERA in 109 innings of torturous pitching in 2008, they were of course right to let him go. By then the decline was a full-on rout, as Pedro hit career lows in K/9 (7.18), BB/9 (3.63), WHIP (1.57), HR/9 (1.57) and FIP (5.18). No reason to keep that sort of production around.

Then Pedro went and got healthy. He came back and made his triumphant return down the turnpike, and made it to the World Series with his new team. How about now? Would he make a good low-risk investment for the Mets in 2010? Could he shore up the back end of the rotation, or even become the #2 the team needs? He was worth about $2.5 million this year, what if the Mets signed him for one year, $5 million, would he be worth the money?

The short answer is once again no. He did it all with smoke and mirrors this year and he still only managed to put in 44 innings of work. To be fair, he did regain about a mile per hour on his fastball which he had lost in the latter three years in New York. That allowed him to return his fastball to an average one as opposed to the putrid one he left town with.

But look at his mix of pitches and you’ll see he didn’t magically return to the pitcher he once was. The slider that was once his second-best pitch was not used once in 2009. The only positive pitch he had was his curveball, which he used 10% of the time (15% career). His groundball rate was terrible (29.5% in 2009, 38.8% career), and batters smoked the ball off of him (26.6% line drives in 2009, 20.8% career). In fact, had he qualified for the ERA title this year, he would have given up the most line drives in baseball.

So, no, Mets fans, don’t cry for Pedro (if anybody is). He’s already gone.


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